This paper evaluates the capacity of the general public to effectively contribute to. General guidelines and tips for participatory methods 17 comparative chartfor participatory methods 25 charrette 27 citizens jury 37 consensus conference 57 delphi 75 expertpanel 87 focus group 97 participatory assessment,monitoring and evaluation 107 planning cell 117 scenarios 129 the world cafe 141 brief descriptions of methods and. Participatory evaluation can help improve program performance by 1 involving key stakeholders in evaluation design and decision making, 2 acknowledging and addressing asymmetrical levels of power and voice among stakeholders, 3 using multiple and varied methods, 4 having an action component so that evaluation findings are useful to the programs end users. The core aims of participatory development planning are to give people a say in the development decisions that may affect them and to ensure that development interventions are appropriate to the needs and preferences of the population that they are intended to benefit. The tools are participatory in nature and easily accessible to beginners or those more experienced in participatory evaluation. Springett and others published issues in participatory evaluation find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. An introduction to using par as an approach to learning, research and action participatory action research is collaborative research, education and action used to gather information to use for change on social or environmental issues. The capability approach the capability approach ca developed by amartya sen, is an approach that has helped development economists form an intellectual foundation for human development and for including participation, human wellbeing and. Participatory planning aims to harmonize views among all of its participants as well as prevent conflict between opposing. Participatory land use planning as a tool for community empowerment in northern tanzania 1 the gatekeeper series of the natural resources group at iied is produced by the food and agriculture team. It provides for the active involvement of stakeholder in the program. While the social map focuses on habitation, community facilities, roads, temples, etc.
There is a need for participation and exchange between land users, institutions, planners and decision makers. The upper andhi khola watershed management project in syangja district, executed jointly by dscwm and care, provided the practical reallife example of. Participatory planning using the appreciative planning and action apa approach. Rodd myers, micah fisher, urban adam, and amanda stek, with support from social impact. Indonesian expertise in program evaluation, capacity strengthening and land use planning, all of. Flow chart of key stages in the participatory agroenterprise development approach 6. Participatory land suitability analysis to identify the optimum land use for a mountainous watershed in jordan article pdf available july 2018 with 64 reads how we measure reads. Intermediate advanced available for purchase from publisher.
Llplupm local level participatory land use planning manual. Multicriteria decision analysis for the land evaluation of. Participatory methods toolkit a practitioners manual. While the participatory approach tends to be used for formative evaluation with the intention to improve the performance of an organization 87, this study also has some features of the summative. Participatory planning using the appreciative planning and. Participatory land use planning plup in tanzania is grounded in the national policy and legislative framework governing land tenure and local government. Using the ansoff matrix for risk assessment 21 4a and 4b.
Llplaupt local level participatory land administration and use planning team. Development and dissemination of an operational land evaluation system as a technical. Participatory evaluation can help improve program performance by 1 involving key stakeholders in evaluation design and decision making, 2 acknowledging and addressing asymmetrical levels of power and voice among stakeholders, 3 using multiple and varied methods, 4 having an action component so that evaluation findings are useful to the programs end. Participatory planning for sustainable communities 4 there is a spectrum within participatory planning. A market facilitators guide to participatory agroenterprise.
Participatory land use planning as a tool for community. Towards an integration of conventional land evaluation methods. Pdf participatory evaluation of agentbased land use models. The facilitators guide provides supplementary information, activities, and examples to improve delivery and expand upon the workbook material. The process shall identify all spatial development potentials and issues of importance land use potentials, conflicts, environmental problems and structural deficits and. All these roles and functions have been replicated in southern africa, including zimbabwe. Participatory planning aims to harmonize views among all of its. Participatory development planning csoled tools to support participatory planning csos can help promote and facilitate participatory planning in many ways such.
Land resource planning this is similar to land use planning but, in this paper, the term is used in a broader sense. Participatory monitoring, evaluation, reflection and. A first pilot project for participatory integrated regional land use planning was implemented in karas region in 20092010. All involved decide how to frame the questions used to evaluate the program, and all decide how to measure outcomes and impact. Participatory assessment of land degradation and sustainable. Establish the role of participatory monitoring and evaluation in the effectiveness of development work at ennda. Thus, land resource planning encompasses land evaluation and land use planning and addresses the biophysical, socioeconomic and. The participatory orientation of pra has given new impetus to the development of methods. The individuals, groups and institutions who are likely to have some level of interest in or influence over a project. The weaknesses of participatory methods for rapid definition also lie in the process of gaining knowledge. The series aims to highlight key topics in the field of sustainable. Pdf icon participatory rangeland management and planning methodology.
Guidance on participatory assessments page 5 tools and resources. Participatory evaluation is an extension of participatory development theory. Participatory monitoring and evaluation in practice. Some of the more gifted facilitators of pra have delighted in the lack of blueprint. Pdf land evaluation is the prediction of land performance over time under specific. Pdf participatory land suitability analysis to identify the. How participatory evaluation works, its goals, the roles people may play in the process, what to expect. State universities and land grant colleges were set up for research, training and evaluation. It is often considered as part of community development. Land evaluation methodology epsilon open archive slu. Participatory evaluation is an approach that involves the stakeholders of a programme or policy in the evaluation process.
An evaluation of the validity of qualitative and quantitative mapping methods. A revision of the 1976 land evaluation framework thus becomes a tall order requiring wide consultations and thorough discussions. Kit royal tropical institute, amsterdam, the netherlands. Participatory development planning can be undertaken by government agencies. An evaluation of participatory gis pgis for land use. Land evaluation and classification before the framework. Care has carried out training on participatory planning in five out of its 14 working districts.
Pla can be described in two different, complementary ways. An introduction to using par as an approach to learning, research and action questions to ask at each stage in par, there is no blueprint for musthave methods or steps to go through the action part of the research cycles. All these refer to participation of local people in one way or the other in development programmes. Pdf the use of land evaluation information by land use planners. Public participation for land use planning in developing countries is challenged by multiple barriers including low public awareness and engagement with the process.
Measuring interim results of the indonesia participatory land use planning activity. Participatory evaluation is an approach to program evaluation. Stakeholder analysis is more applicable at the project design stage because there is. Pdf participatory land suitability analysis to identify. Manual for participatory land use planning facilitators. A market facilitators guide to participatory agroenterprise development.
Colin millette, micah fisher, and amanda stek, with support from social impact. In the 1980s, participatory planning approaches increasingly replaced the strict technical topdown planning. The fao framework for land evaluation states that the use potential of land depends. This paper evaluates the capacity of the general public to effectively contribute to land use planning outcomes in malaysia using participatory. The main aim of irlup can be summarised as follows. Participatory program evaluation is the systematic collection and analysis of information about the activities, characteristics and outcomes of programs for use by specific people, to reduce uncertainties, improve effective. A participatory approach can be taken with any impact. Pdf an evaluation of participatory gis pgis for land use. Participatory evaluation methods have been used at all scales of development projects, including in smallscale businesses as well as largescale projects. Guidelines for participatory land use development in the. Land evaluation using earth observation 12 the challenge for the future 12 3. Market chain showing actors, functions and services 14.
Participatory land suitability analysis to identify the optimum land use for a mountainous watershed in jordan. This guide, written by jacques m chevalier and daniel j buckles for participatory action research, provides a set of tools and processes that can be used to engage people in complex settings with a range of stakeholders. Communitybased health and nutrition to reduce stunting, procurement modernization, and green prosperity gp. Resource map is one of the most commonly used pra methods next to social map. By 1900 france had 256 wellqualified professional extension officers who were effectively serving more than 300 000 farmers.
July 27, 2016 revised aug 23, oct 07, and nov 18, 2016. Section 1 discusses the capability approach, the framework within which the participatory methods will be evaluated. Investigate factors that hindered participatory monitoring and evaluation at ennda. The legal basis for village land use plans is found in tanzanias local government legislation mainly the local government act of 1982, which enables village governments to. By 1900 france had 256 wellqualified professional extension officers who. Measuring interim results of the indonesia participatory. Participatory monitoring, evaluation, reflection and learning. Participatory assessment of land degradation and sustainable land.
Have participatory approaches increased capabilities. Measuring interim results of the indonesia participatory land. Pdf an evaluation of participatory gis pgis for land. Given the shortage and the excessive exploitation of land resources, the search for effective planning approaches in land resource management started way back in the 1960s and 1970s. The participatory land use planning plup activity, as the lead initiative of mcc gp, supports a process whereby communities, private sector, and. The agenda 21, which was ratified by more than 170. Expansion of concepts and definitions functions of the land and limiting factors. Additionally, the authors include an introduction to participatory evaluation, obstacles to youth participation in evaluation, and evaluation roles that young people can play. The participatory action research approach of freire was concerned with empowering the poor and marginalized members of society about issues pertaining to literacy, land reform analysis, and the community freire, 1970.
Participatory evaluation at the community level is a relatively new concept that refers to a process in which individuals in communities, program managers, program personnel, and other decision makers perform an integral function in the design, coordination, and execution of the evaluation. Nelson and wright 1995, participatory governance hickey and mohan 2004, democratic local governance blair 2000 or even community development dolsak and ostrom 2003. Handbook for participatory action research, planning and. Equal access participatory monitoring and evaluation toolkit module 6.
Participatory evaluation, a dimension of participatory development embodying many of the same concepts, involves the stakeholders and beneficiaries of a programme or project in the collective examination and assessment of that programme or project. In this study, we evaluate the potential of a spatiallyexplicit method called participatory gis pgis for increasing the effectiveness of public participation for land use planning in malaysia. Participatory planning is an urban planning paradigm that emphasizes involving the entire community in the strategic and management processes of urban planning. Freudenberger, rrapra manual volume 1, 7071 selecting participants. Participatory planning using the appreciative planning. Following discussion, listening skills, handling disagreement or conflict, contributing and responding appropriately, general ground rules and etiquette, etc. In communities of all kinds, everyday experts are getting involved in the monitoring and evaluation process, and results are starting to change policy. This paper evaluates the capacity of the general public to effectively contribute to land use planning outcomes in malaysia using participatory gis pgis. For example, lancashire county council is using locally defined indicators to pinpoint hot spots of social exclusion and reallocate resources. Participatory evaluation essentials evaluative thinking. This involvement can occur at any stage of the evaluation process, from the evaluation design to the data collection and analysis and the reporting of the study. This issue of the journal, new directions for evaluation, describes the many ways that youth have been involved in participatory evaluation. Pdf participatory evaluation of agentbased land use. Llplup local level participatory land use planning.
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